misc/mo_algorithm.hpp

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• Last update: 2024-07-01 23:39:10+09:00
• Include: #include "misc/mo_algorithm.hpp"
• Link: https://nyaannyaan.github.io/library/modulo/multipoint-binomial-sum.hpp

Depends on

• template/const.hpp
• template/inout_old.hpp
• template/template.hpp
• template/utils.hpp

Required by

• Mo on Tree (tree/Mo_on_Tree.hpp)

Verified with

• test/data_structure/Static_Range_Inversions_Query.test.cpp
• test/tree/aoj_0489.test.cpp

Code

#pragma once

/*

usage : https://nyaannyaan.github.io/library/modulo/multipoint-binomial-sum.hpp

*/

#include"../template/template.hpp"

namespace noya2{

struct Mo {
    int width;
    std::vector<int> left, right, order;

    Mo(int N = 1, int Q = 1): order(Q) {
        width = std::max<int>(1, 1.0 * N / std::max<double>(1.0, std::sqrt(Q * 2.0 / 3.0)));
        std::iota(begin(order), end(order), 0);
    }

    void insert(int l, int r) { /* [l, r) */
        left.emplace_back(l);
        right.emplace_back(r);
    }

    template <typename AL, typename AR, typename DL, typename DR, typename REM>
    void run(const AL& add_left, const AR& add_right, const DL& delete_left,
        const DR& delete_right, const REM& rem) {
        assert(left.size() == order.size());
        sort(begin(order), end(order), [&](int a, int b) {
            int ablock = left[a] / width, bblock = left[b] / width;
            if (ablock != bblock) return ablock < bblock;
            if (ablock & 1) return right[a] < right[b];
            return right[a] > right[b];
            });
        int nl = 0, nr = 0;
        for (auto idx : order) {
            while (nl > left[idx]) add_left(--nl);
            while (nr < right[idx]) add_right(nr++);
            while (nl < left[idx]) delete_left(nl++);
            while (nr > right[idx]) delete_right(--nr);
            rem(idx);
        }
    }
};

}

#line 2 "misc/mo_algorithm.hpp"

/*

usage : https://nyaannyaan.github.io/library/modulo/multipoint-binomial-sum.hpp

*/

#line 2 "template/template.hpp"
using namespace std;

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#line 1 "template/inout_old.hpp"
namespace noya2 {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p){
    os << p.first << " " << p.second;
    return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p){
    is >> p.first >> p.second;
    return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v){
    int s = (int)v.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
    return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v){
    for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
    return is;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u){
    cin >> t;
    in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u){
    cout << t;
    if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
    out(u...);
}

template<typename T>
void out(const vector<vector<T>> &vv){
    int s = (int)vv.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) out(vv[i]);
}

struct IoSetup {
    IoSetup(){
        cin.tie(nullptr);
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
        cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
    }
} iosetup_noya2;

} // namespace noya2
#line 1 "template/const.hpp"
namespace noya2{

const int iinf = 1'000'000'007;
const long long linf = 2'000'000'000'000'000'000LL;
const long long mod998 =  998244353;
const long long mod107 = 1000000007;
const long double pi = 3.14159265358979323;
const vector<int> dx = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};
const vector<int> dy = {1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
const string ALP = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
const string alp = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
const string NUM = "0123456789";

void yes(){ cout << "Yes\n"; }
void no(){ cout << "No\n"; }
void YES(){ cout << "YES\n"; }
void NO(){ cout << "NO\n"; }
void yn(bool t){ t ? yes() : no(); }
void YN(bool t){ t ? YES() : NO(); }

} // namespace noya2
#line 2 "template/utils.hpp"

#line 6 "template/utils.hpp"

namespace noya2{

unsigned long long inner_binary_gcd(unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b){
    if (a == 0 || b == 0) return a + b;
    int n = __builtin_ctzll(a); a >>= n;
    int m = __builtin_ctzll(b); b >>= m;
    while (a != b) {
        int mm = __builtin_ctzll(a - b);
        bool f = a > b;
        unsigned long long c = f ? a : b;
        b = f ? b : a;
        a = (c - b) >> mm;
    }
    return a << std::min(n, m);
}

template<typename T> T gcd_fast(T a, T b){ return static_cast<T>(inner_binary_gcd(std::abs(a),std::abs(b))); }

long long sqrt_fast(long long n) {
    if (n <= 0) return 0;
    long long x = sqrt(n);
    while ((x + 1) * (x + 1) <= n) x++;
    while (x * x > n) x--;
    return x;
}

template<typename T> T floor_div(const T n, const T d) {
    assert(d != 0);
    return n / d - static_cast<T>((n ^ d) < 0 && n % d != 0);
}

template<typename T> T ceil_div(const T n, const T d) {
    assert(d != 0);
    return n / d + static_cast<T>((n ^ d) >= 0 && n % d != 0);
}

template<typename T> void uniq(std::vector<T> &v){
    std::sort(v.begin(),v.end());
    v.erase(unique(v.begin(),v.end()),v.end());
}

template <typename T, typename U> inline bool chmin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; }

template <typename T, typename U> inline bool chmax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; }

template<typename T> inline bool range(T l, T x, T r){ return l <= x && x < r; }

} // namespace noya2
#line 8 "template/template.hpp"

#define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define repp(i,m,n) for (int i = (m); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define reb(i,n) for (int i = (int)(n-1); i >= 0; i--)
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()

using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using uint = unsigned int;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pii = pair<int,int>;
using pll = pair<ll,ll>;
using pil = pair<int,ll>;
using pli = pair<ll,int>;

namespace noya2{

/*　~ (. _________ . /)　*/

}

using namespace noya2;


#line 10 "misc/mo_algorithm.hpp"

namespace noya2{

struct Mo {
    int width;
    std::vector<int> left, right, order;

    Mo(int N = 1, int Q = 1): order(Q) {
        width = std::max<int>(1, 1.0 * N / std::max<double>(1.0, std::sqrt(Q * 2.0 / 3.0)));
        std::iota(begin(order), end(order), 0);
    }

    void insert(int l, int r) { /* [l, r) */
        left.emplace_back(l);
        right.emplace_back(r);
    }

    template <typename AL, typename AR, typename DL, typename DR, typename REM>
    void run(const AL& add_left, const AR& add_right, const DL& delete_left,
        const DR& delete_right, const REM& rem) {
        assert(left.size() == order.size());
        sort(begin(order), end(order), [&](int a, int b) {
            int ablock = left[a] / width, bblock = left[b] / width;
            if (ablock != bblock) return ablock < bblock;
            if (ablock & 1) return right[a] < right[b];
            return right[a] > right[b];
            });
        int nl = 0, nr = 0;
        for (auto idx : order) {
            while (nl > left[idx]) add_left(--nl);
            while (nr < right[idx]) add_right(nr++);
            while (nl < left[idx]) delete_left(nl++);
            while (nr > right[idx]) delete_right(--nr);
            rem(idx);
        }
    }
};

}

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